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Why
has it taken so long to develop an AM Broadcast antenna? We wanted to
develop an antenna that provides excellent performance and to be
relatively simple from a physical viewpoint (That translates to minimum
cost for the end user). We were able to achieve greater performance from
a bi-cone version, but there was no practical way to install that
configuration.
As you
will see in the documents, the EH Antenna features very high efficiency,
wide bandwidth, small size, and no ground radials required (Translation:
low
cost system).
Compare this to the conventional tower with 120 buried ground radials
that has lower efficiency, larger size and several acres of ground
required.
One
significant virtue of the *STAR* antenna is the ability to trade height
vs. radiation along the ground. In other words, more height less power,
or conversely less height and more transmitter power for the same
radiation level at a distance. Another is that this antenna develops
radiation at the antenna (compared to far field radiation from a
standard antenna), thus very small E and H fields, virtually eliminating
any EMI. Another is that this antenna is a dipole, therefore it does not
use any ground radials. If you take advantage of all of these, you can
envision an AM Broadcast Antenna mounted on top a building in the center
of a city. That is where most customers are located; it is also where
there is the most background receiver noise. If the antenna is placed
there, the strong signals give good citywide coverage, yet in the rural
areas a lesser signal is required where there is less noise.
We
now have two AM broadcast antennas, a large one for the low end of the
band and a small one for the high end of the band. These are detailed in
a speech given to the National Association of Broadcasters in April 2004
and is contained in this section (Power Point presentation). From a
historical perspective, the large antenna was developed based on test
results from smaller antennas. It has been tested in accordance with FCC
field test requirements and has proven to be successful. Recently, we
were finally able to develop a computer program to define all of the EH
Antenna characteristics, including bandwidth and efficiency, except the
radiation pattern. That program was used to develop the new small
antenna. This antenna was specifically designed for those radio stations
in the new segment of the band above 1600 KHz, but is applicable down to
1200 KHz. The cylinder length to diameter ratio sets the antenna
pattern, while the diameter sets the bandwidth. Both the large and small
antennas have a length to diameter ratio of 6.
Here
are the parameters of the “small” AM Broadcast antenna:
1.
Each cylinder is 8 inches in
diameter and 48 inches in length.
2.
At 1600 KHz the performance
parameters are:
·
Radiation resistance – 77 ohms
·
3 dB
bandwidth- 99 KHz
·
Efficiency – 98%
If
this antenna is mounted at a height of 1/8 wavelengths it will
outperform a “standard” ¼ wavelength vertical. It is so small it lends
itself to mounting on top an unguyed tower. For more detail see the “NAB
2004 Presentation”.
Thanks for visiting our web site. We only furnish the antenna components
(a kit) while others perform the installation and other related
activities, including field tests and paper work. Graham Brock, inc. (www.grahambrock.com)
performed the testing on the prototype antenna and will be pleased to
provide detailed information. They also provide consulting,
installation, and all other related activity for new antennas. We will
be pleased to answer questions related to the antenna itself.
Please look at the picture of the AM Broadcast antenna with the standard
radio station antenna in the background. This is the antenna used in the
test program. Other broadcast antennas will look the same except they
will be painted and the feed line to the upper cylinder will be inside
the lower cylinder.
The
next AM Broadcast antenna will be installed in Williams, Arizona and
will operate under the call letters KYET.
We owe
a debt of gratitude to Stefano and Marco of ARNO Elettronica (info@eheuroantenna.com)
for their technical contribution to the development of this antenna.
They are the European distributor.
To broaden your
understanding of the EH Antenna, please review the NAB 2004 files
located in the
Library. |